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Multiplying Factors - Flow Velocities Chart












Nominal Size  Controlled (IPS) OD Thermoplastic Pipe Nominal Size 
SDR 32.5 SDR 26 SDR 21 SDR 17 SDR 13.5 SDR 11 Schd. 40 Schd. 80 Schd. 120
To determine ft/s Velocity, multiply gpm Flow by following factors:
1/8 in         5.82   6.59 10.7   1/8 in
1/4 in         2.55   3.45 5.14   1/4 in
3/8 in         1.43   1.83 2.52   3/8 in
1/2 in       0.843 0.843 0.915 1.13 1.48 1.77 1/2 in
3/4 in     0.493 .498 .535 .580 0.632 0.784 0.858 3/4 in
1 in   0.296 .299 .314 .337 .370 .386 .466 .515 1 in
1-1/4 in   .179 .186 .196 .210 .230 .221 .259 .282 1-1/4 in
1-1/2 in   .136 .141 .149 .160 .175 .162 .188 .202 1-1/2 in
2 in 0.0837(1) .0865 .0901 .0949 .102 .111 .0975 .112 .120 2 in
2-1/2 in .0569(1) .0588 .0613 .0645 .0696   .0683 .0779 .0815 2-1/2 in
3 in 0.0383 0.0396 0.0413 0.0435 0.0469 0.0512 0.0441 0.0498 0.0537 3 in
3-1/2 in .0293 .0303 .0316 .0333 .0359   .0330 .0369 .0385 3-1/2 in
4 in .0231 .0239 .0250 .0263 .0284 .0310 .0256 .0285 .0320 4 in
5 in .0151 .0157 .0163 .0172 .0186   .0162 .0180 .0201 5 in
6 in .0107 .0110 .0115 .0122 0.0131 0.0143 .0112 .0125 .0138 6 in
8 in .006 28 .006 51 .006 79 .007 17     .006 48 .007 14 .008 10 8 in
10 in .004 05 .004 19 .004 37 .004 61     .004 10 .004 53 .005 08 10 in
12 in 0.002 88 0.002 98 0.003 11 0.003 28     0.002 89 0.003 20 0.003 62 12 in
(1) Not ASTM Standard pipe.







 

 

Nominal Size 

          Controlled OD          (Copper Tube Size OD) Thermoplastic Tubing            PE               Controlled      (IPS) ID Thermoplastic Pipe

 

Copper Water Tube

 

 

Galv. Steel Pipe

 

        Water               Hose       (Smooth-Bore)

 

 

Nominal Size 

     PVC       SDR 26(2)         PE            SDR 9(2)

Type       

M

    Type      

L

   Type       

K

Schd. 40 Schd. 80
To determine ft/s Velocity, multiply gpm Flow by following factors:
1/8 in             5.65 8.84   1/8 in
1/4 in         4.12 4.39 3.08 4.48   1/4 in
3/8 in       2.02 2.21 2.53 1.68 2.28   3/8 in
1/2 in 1.73 1.80 1.06 1.26 1.38 1.47 1.06 1.37 1.63 1/2 in
5/8 in   1.24     0.921 0.961     1.05 5/8 in
3/4 in 0.754 0.906 0.602 0.621 .663 .736 0.602 0.742 0.726 3/4 in
1 in .420 .548 .371 .367 .389 .413 .371 .446 .409 1 in
1-1/4 in 0.267 .368 .215 .245 .255 .264 .215 .250 .261 1-1/4 in
1-1/2 in   .264 .158 .175 .180 .186 .158 .182 .182 1-1/2 in
2 in   0.154 .956 .101 .104 .106 .0956 .109 .102 2 in
2-1/2 in     .670 .0656 .0672 .0689 .0670 .0757 .0654 2-1/2 in
3 in     0.434 0.0460 0.0471 0.0483 0.0434 0.0486 0.0454 3 in
3-1/2 in       .0341 .0348 .0357 .0325 .0361   3-1/2 in
4 in     .0252 .0264 .0268 .0275 .0252 .0279 .0255 4 in
5 in       .0170 .0172 .0177 .0160 .0176 .0163 5 in
6 in     0.0111 .0118 .0120 .0124 .0111 .0123 .0113 6 in
8 in       .006 74 .006 85 .007 10 .006 41 .007 03 0.006 38 8 in
10 in       .004 34 .004 11 .004 58 .004 07 .004 41   10 in
12 in       0.003 03 0.003 05 0.003 19 0.002 87 0.003 16   12 in
(2) CAUTION: Not same as Thermoplastic pipe of same SDR.















CAST IRON PIPE(3)


ASBESTOS-CEMENT PIPE(3)

Nominal Size 

To determine ft/s Velocity, multiply gpm Flow by following factors:


Nominal Size  To determine ft/s Velocity, multiply gpm Flow by following factors:











2 in 0.102


3 in 0.0454

2-1/4 in 0.0807


4 in 0.0255

3 in 0.0454


6 in 0.0119

4 in 0.0255


8 in 0.006 63

6 in 0.0114


10 in 0.004 21

8 in 0.006 38


12 in 0.002 98

10 in 0.004 09







12 in 0.002 84









(3) Factors are same for all classes of pipe of the same nominal size.




   See explanation of pressure loss in pipe for detailed information.



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